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Cypress Swamps & Forest
(aka South Central Plains)
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Encompassing Oklahoma's southeastern border, the Cypress Swamps & Forests (aka South Central Plains) is replete with outdoor recreation, American Indian heritage and small-town charm. Water sports abound at Hugo Lake State Park and Raymond Gary State Park, while wildlife of all sorts can be found at the Little River Wildlife Refuge, where mallards, wood ducks and raccoons share the cypress swamps with alligators and beaver. Immerse yourself in the heart of the Choctaw Nation with a visit to the historic Wheelock Academy, a former boarding school for Choctaw females that's being lovingly restored by the Choctaw people.

Counties:

McCurtain, Choctaw, Bryan, Atoka and Pushmataha Counties

Area of OK:
 

Far Southeast Oklahoma

Major Cities:
 

Broken Bow, Idabel and Hugo

Outdoor Activites:
 

Camping, fishing, hunting, jet skiing, water skiing, boating, canoeing, hiking, cycling, bird watching, horseback riding

Wildlife:
 

Deer, elk, antelope, bobcat, coyote, wolves, river otter, alligators, duck, pheasant, quail, numerous bird species, 315 vertebrate species are native to this ecosystem

Of Interest:
 
  • Ouachita National Forest (South portion)
  • Museum of the Red River in Idabel, housing over 20,000 objects in its collection of Native American and Pre-Colombian art and artifacts.
  • Raymond Gary State Park – Hugo Lake
  • Fort Towson Historic Site - This frontier fort operated from the 1820s until the 1850s by the U.S. Army and by the Confederate Army during the Civil War. Site of Confederate General Stand Watie's surrendered to the Union in 1865.
  • Little River Wildlife Refuge - This bottomland hardwood habitat is home to mallard and wood ducks, bald eagles, hawk, turkey, alligators, beaver and raccoon
  • Hugo Lake State Park
  • Wheelock Academy, a National Historic Landmark, was a school for American Indian girls for 72 years; closed in 1955, it's now being restored by the Choctaw Nation.
  • Showmen’s Rest in Mt. Olivet Cemetery - the final resting place for “All the showmen under God’s Big Top". Also the resting place for World Championship cowboys Freckles Brown and Lane Frost.
  • For more than 50 years, Hugo has been a haven for off-season circus folk and is known as Circus City, U.S.A.
  • Pine Creek Lake
Annual Events:
 
  • 1830s Fur Traders Rendezvous (Fort Towson Historic Site) (Feb)
  • Wheelock Spring Festival (Millerton) (May)
  • Grant's Bluegrass Festival (Hugo) (Aug)
  • Fall Festival (Idabel) (Oct)
Terrain Description:
  Locally termed the "piney woods," this ecoregion of mostly irregular plains was once blanketed by oak-hickory-pine forests, but is now predominantly in loblolly and shortleaf pine.


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Lake Hugo
Lake Hugo


Ecoregions

  1. Western High Plains
  2. Southwestern Tablelands
  3. Central Great Plains
  4. Tallgrass Prairie
  5. Crosstimbers
  6. Caves & Prairie
  7. Ozark Highlands
  8. Ozark Forest
  9. Hardwood Forest
  10. Ouachita Mountains
  11. Cypress Swamps & Forest
  12. Urban Turf


Raymond Gary State Park
Raymond Gary State Park

Museum of the Red River
Museum of the Red River


Museum of the Red River
Museum of the Red River

Mount Olivet Cemetery Mount Olivet Cemetery - Hugo, OK

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