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Central Great Plains
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The Central Great Plains, Oklahoma's largest ecoregion, encompasses the Sooner State from north to south. Whether you're touring the grandeur of the Marland Mansion in Ponca City, enjoying the ATV trails at Little Sahara State Park or rock-climbing at the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge, you'll revel in the diversity offered by Oklahoma. America's "Mother Road", Route 66, traverses the Central Great Plains, so stop by the Oklahoma Route 66 Museum in Clinton or the National Route 66 Museum in Elk City for an in-depth look at the nation's most acclaimed highway. From boating to rappelling to golf to water skiing, outdoor enthusiasts flock to this ecoregion to experience a full array of fun, family activities.

Counties:

Harmon, Beckham, Roger Mills, Greer, Jackson, Tillman, Cotton, Cleveland, McClain, Woodward, Ellis, Dewey, Custer, Alfalfa, Major, Garfield, Noble, Payne, Kingfisher, Jefferson, Stephens, Grady, Garvin, Comanche, Caddo, Canadian, Oklahoma, Kiowa, Washita, Harper, Woods, Grant, Kay, Pawnee, Logan and Blaine Counties

Area of OK:
 

Western and Central Oklahoma

Major Cities:
 

Woodward, Enid, Alva, Fairview, Watonga, Blackwell, Ponca City, Kingfisher, Weatherford, Clinton, Elk City, Yukon, Stillwater, Cordell, Altus, Chickasha and Lawton, Hobart, Norman

Outdoor Activites:
 

Sightseeing, biking, mountain climbing, fishing, hunting, boating, water skiing, camping, dune buggy tours, golfing, horseback riding, RVing, rappelling, bird watching

Wildlife:
 

Pheasant, deer, sheep, llama, buffalo, elk, rattlesnake, prairie dogs, bats, bobcat, coyote, 328 native vertebrate species, migratory route for birds

Of Interest:
 
  • Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge - The nation's first national wildlife refuge, home to buffalo, elk, deer, longhorn cattle and prairie dogs
  • Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge - the only place in the world where visitors can dig for hourglass selenite crystals (Apr. - Oct. 15). Winter seasonal visitors include ducks, geese, cranes, and bald eagles. Summer brings endangered interior least terns, egrets, herons, and pelicans among others. Peak fall and spring migration of ducks, geese, and sandhill cranes on the refuge can number nearly 100,000 birds. The area is a major nesting site for the snowy plover, endangered interior least tern, and American avocet. It is also a major migration rest area for hundreds of thousands of shorebirds during spring, summer, and fall.
  • Alabaster Caverns State Park - 3/4 mile cavern made of alabaster, which is the world’s largest gypsum cave open to the public. Wild caving is allowed with a permit.
  • Little Sahara State Park - each year nearly 100,000 off-road vehicle enthusiasts visit the park for the exceptional sand dunes. Dune buggy tours through the sand dunes.
  • Roman Nose State Park - once a winter campground of the Cheyenne tribe, this area now has a scenic retreat set on a canyon bluff that overlooks ancient mesas. This state park offers a resort, cabins and a natural spring and numerous recreational opportunities.
  • Quartz Mountain Lodge & Arts Conference Center - located on Lake Altus-Lugert, this park offers a full range of recreational activities.
  • Red Rock Canyon State Park - The soft, deep red sandstone, formed 200 million years ago, provides excellent conditions for rock climbing and rappelling.
  • Other Lakes and State Parks: Lake Carl Blackwell, Lake McMurty, Sooner Lake, Lake Chickasha, Boiling Springs State Park, Foss State Park, Great Plains State Park, Fort Cobb State Park, Crowder Lake State Park, Washita National Wildlife Refuge
  • Historic Fort Reno, a former Army Remount station in 1908-1948, which included horse races, polo matches and a WWII German Prisoner of War Camp
  • Fort Sill Museum, including Geronimo’s Grave. The Apache warrior spent the last 22 years of his life as a prisoner of war at Fort Sill. There’s also a guardhouse that at times held Geronimo.
  • Watonga Cheese Factory
  • The Homesteaders Original Sod House Museum in Aline
  • Marland’s Mansion in Ponca City, home of oil baron & Governor E.W. Marland
  • Oklahoma Route 66 Museum in Clinton
  • National Route 66 Museum in Elk City
  • The Chisholm Trail ran directly through this ecoregion. Learn about the most-traveled cattle trail at Chisholm Trail Museum in Kingfisher, Chisholm Trail Heritage Center in Duncan and Chisholm Trail Historical Museum in Waurika.
  • Eskimo Joe’s (Stillwater)
  • Medicine Park was a former resort community and is now a burgeoning artists' community and travel destination
Annual Events:
 
  • Waynoka Rattlesnake Hunt (Waynoka) (Apr)
  • Prince of Peace Easter Pageant (Wichita Mtns Wildlife Refuge) (Apr)
  • Crystal Festival & Celebration of Birds (Cherokee) (Apr)
  • Rattlesnake Derby (Mangum) (Apr)
  • Rattlesnake Hunt (Okeene) (May)
  • Burger Day Festival (El Reno) (May)
  • Deep Deuce Jazz Festival (OKC) (May)
  • Nescatunga Arts & Crafts Festival (Alva) (June)
  • Herb Festival (Ponca City) (June)
  • Elks Rodeo (Woodward) (Jul)
  • American Indian Exposition (Anadarko) (Aug)
  • Watermelon Festival (Rush Springs) (Aug)
  • Cherokee Strip Days Celebration (Enid) (Sept)
  • International Festival (Lawton) (Sept)
  • Fall Festival (Elk City) (Sept)
  • Canna Festival (Carnegie) (Sept)
  • Wheatheart Festival (Tonkawa) (Oct)
  • Oklahoma Mennonite Relief Sale (Enid) (Oct)
  • Oklahoma Czech Fest (Yukon) (Oct)
  • Watonga Cheese Festival (Watonga) (Oct)
  • Pumpkin Festival (Cordell) (Oct)
  • Crystal Christmas (Woodward) (Nov-Dec)
  • Festival of Light (Chickasha) (Nov-Dec)
Terrain Description:
 

The Central Great Plains receive more precipitation than the neighboring Southwestern Tablelands, resulting in more vegetation. The terrain is slightly more irregular than the Western High Plains. Once a grassland, with scattered low trees and shrubs in the south, much of this ecoregion is now cropland.



Back To Ecoregions Map

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Wichita Mountains
Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge
Lake Quanah Parker - Near Lawton, OK


Ecoregions

  1. Western High Plains
  2. Southwestern Tablelands
  3. Central Great Plains
  4. Tallgrass Prairie
  5. Crosstimbers
  6. Caves & Prairie
  7. Ozark Highlands
  8. Ozark Forest
  9. Hardwood Forest
  10. Ouachita Mountains
  11. Cypress Swamps & Forest
  12. Urban Turf


Great Salt Plains
Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge
Selenite Crystal Digging Area
Near Cherokee, OK


Little Sahara State Park
Little Sahara State Park
Near Waynoka, OK


Red Rock Canyon State Park
Red Rock Canyon State Park
Near Hinton, OK


Alabaster Caverns State Park
Alabaster Caverns State Park
Near Freedom, OK


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