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Oklahoma, The All-Terrain Vacation

Mile for mile, Oklahoma offers the nation’s most diverse terrain. It’s one of only four states with more than 10 ecoregions, and has by far, the most per mile in America.* Oklahoma’s ecoregions – or, terrains/subclimates – include everything from Rocky Mountain foothills to cypress swamps, tallgrass prairies, and hardwood forests to pine-covered mountains. Each is graced with wide blue lakes, rivers and streams. Plus, there’s one man-made type of terrain: urban turf.

Native variety sets the stage for endless adventure. Hiking. Biking. Dune buggy riding. Mountain climbing. Scuba diving. Hang gliding. Horseback riding. Floating. Boating. Camping. Canoeing. Fishing. Hunting. Spelunking. Bird watching. Rafting. Kayaking. Rappelling. And out and out playing. Here, road trips are American samplers of Mother Nature.

Oklahoma’s urban turf offers all kinds of excitement: Oklahoma City’s winding waterways and brick streets in Bricktown and the vibrant Western Avenue restaurant district. Tulsa is a mecca of Art Deco architecture and gracious urban sophistication. Check out the Cherry Street entertainment district and the new Oklahoma Aquarium in Jenks.

If you’re planning a weekend escape or a family getaway, make plans for Oklahoma. It’s 12 terrains and countless amazing getaways – right here in Native America.

* EPA Ecoregions of the U.S.
  1. WESTERN HIGH PLAINS
    A visit to Oklahoma's panhandle truly delivers a taste of the frontier. Panoramic vistas and outdoor activities await those wanting to experience the wide open spaces. Saddle up for a ride across the plains, set up camp and drop a line, or grab your backpack and explore the area's dazzling plateaus. Here in the Sooner State's western-most counties, you'll find an abundance of wildlife, including some of the nation's largest prairie dog towns, sites of archeological and historic significance, and welcoming neighbors in Boise City and surrounding towns who stand ready to roll out the red carpet.

    For an in-depth look at the Western High Plains, click here.

  2. SOUTHWESTERN TABLELANDS
    A zest for adventure is the key to experiencing Oklahoma's Southwestern Tablelands. Take a wild dune buggy ride through the sands of Beaver Dunes State Park, or climb to the Sooner State's highest point, Black Mesa, where spectacular views and star-gazing at its finest await. Explore the area's eye-catching rock formations or snap some photos at the Guymon Game Reserve. Re-live the pioneer experience by traversing the original Santa Fe Trail, or let your imagination capture the scene at the Washita Battlefield National Historic site. From Kenton to Guymon to Cheyenne, experience the great outdoors and visit historic attractions.

    For an in-depth look at the Southwestern Tablelands, click here.

  3. CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS
    The Central Great Plains, Oklahoma's largest ecoregion, encompasses the Sooner State from north to south. Whether you're touring the grandeur of the Marland Mansion in Ponca City, enjoying the ATV trails at Little Sahara State Park or rock-climbing at the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge, you'll revel in the diversity offered by Oklahoma. America's "Mother Road", Route 66, traverses the Central Great Plains, so stop by the Oklahoma Route 66 Museum in Clinton or the National Route 66 Museum in Elk City for an in-depth look at the nation's most acclaimed highway. From boating to rappelling to golf to water skiing, outdoor enthusiasts flock to this ecoregion to experience a full array of fun, family activities.

    For an in-depth look at the Central Great Plains, click here.

  4. TALLGRASS PRAIRIE (aka FLINT HILLS)
    Originally covering over 142 million acres in 14 states, the Tallgrass Prairie was one of North America's major ecosystems. Today, the ecoregion is confined to Oklahoma and Kansas. Sweeping vistas of the open prairie landscape along with incredible sunrises and sunsets are just some of the many natural attractions of this ecoregion. A driving tour through the Nature Conservancy's Tallgrass Prairie Preserve, near Pawhuska, conveys the same images of namesake tallgrasses - big bluestem, Indiangrass and switchgrass - and herds of grazing bison that greeted pioneers as they crossed these plains in covered wagons over a century ago. For a scenic retreat, book at cabin at Osage Hills State Park, a densely wooded park nestled in lush, rolling hills.

    For an in-depth look at the Tallgrass Prairie (aka Flint Hills), click here.

  5. CROSSTIMBERS (aka CENTRAL OKLAHOMA/TEXAS PLAINS)
    Step into Oklahoma's wide-ranging Crosstimbers ecoregion (aka Central Oklahoma/Texas Plains), and you'll find an incredible variety of activities! Bask in the outdoors at numerous lakes and state parks throughout the region, from the heavily wooded Chickasaw National Recreation Area in Sulphur to Lake Murray, Lake Texoma, Arcadia Lake and more! Or for a more luxurious getaway, head to Guthrie, Oklahoma's Bed and Breakfast Capital, where elegant hospitality and historic attractions abound. Further north, Bartlesville's Price Tower (Frank Lloyd Wright's only skyscraper) promises upscale accommodations, while the Woolaroc Museum and Wildlife Preserve opens the door to the finer things in life as enjoyed by oilman Frank Phillips. Historic Fort Reno and Fort Washita tell the tale of army life in the territorial era.

    For an in-depth look at the Crosstimbers (aka Central Oklahoma/Texas Plains), click here.

  6. CAVES & PRAIRIES (aka Central Irregular Plains)
    Oklahoma's Caves & Prairies ecoregion dazzles visitors with its lush landscape, a rich mosaic of grassland and forest. Plan a rustic getaway at Western Hills Resort Ranch and the adjoining Sequoyah State Park, where golf, tennis, horseback riding, chuckwagon cookouts and more await. Oklahoma's rich American Indian heritage is abundant in the region, with destinations including the Five Civilized Tribes Museum and Ataloa Lodge in Muskogee. The Fort Gibson Historic Site captures the territorial spirit with a re-constructed log stockade, and the Honey Springs Battlefield comes alive every three years as reenactors recreate the largest Civil War battle in Indian Territory. Pay homage to Oklahoma's first world-famous celebrity, Will Rogers, at the Will Rogers Memorial Museum in Claremore.

    For an in-depth look at Caves & Prairies (aka Central Irregular Plains, click here.

  7. OZARK HIGHLANDS
    The heavily forested Ozark Highlands ecoregion is one of the Sooner State's most popular destinations, with the Grand Lake O' The Cherokees serving as the jumping point for outdoor activities of all types. You'll find 10 state parks around the lake, promising ample opportunity for boating, swimming, fishing and more. Or take a canoe trip down the Illinois River, where gentle rapids guide you along one of Oklahoma's most scenic water routes. Bird-watchers cite the region as a favorite, especially when the American White Pelicans stop by Grand Lake for a couple of months during their annual migration. Bald eagles, mallards and snow geese also abound.

    For an in-depth look at the Ozark Highlands, click here.

  8. OZARK FOREST (aka BOSTON MOUNTAINS)
    The Ozark Forest (aka Boston Mountains) features an abundance of red oak, white oak and hickory trees in its heavily forested terrain. The region celebrates the Sooner State's American Indian culture at numerous destinations, including the acclaimed Cherokee Heritage Center in Tahlequah and Sequoyah's Cabin in nearby Sallisaw. Trout fisherman head to the Lower Illinois River, Oklahoma's first year-round trout stream, while other outdoor lovers flock to Lake Tenkiller State Park and four other state parks in the region. Camping, fishing, water skiing and sailing are favorite pastimes of visitors to the Ozark Forest.

    For an in-depth look at the Ozark Forest (aka Boston Mountains), click here.

  9. HARDWOOD FOREST (aka ARKANSAS VALLEY)
    East central Oklahoma's Hardwood Forest (aka Arkansas Valley) celebrates the Sooner State's earliest inhabitants at the Spiro Mounds Archeological Center and at Heavener Runestone State Park. At Robbers Cave State Park, walk in the footsteps of outlaws as you explore the hideout used by Belle Starr, Frank and Jesse James and other notorious notables. The forested valleys and ridges of the Hardwood Forest provide spectacular scenery and outdoor adventure. Whether you're looking for a gentle nature trail or a more rugged rock-climbing experience, you'll find it in the Hardwood Forest. There's also plenty of water fun at Lake Eufaula State Park, Robert S. Kerr Lake and other regional favorites.

    For an in-depth look at the Hardwood Forest (aka Arkansas Valley), click here.

  10. OUACHITA MOUNTAINS
    The skies in the Ouachita Mountains in southeastern Oklahoma are filled with towering pines, making for lush, peaceful surroundings for nature lovers. The Talimena Scenic Drive, traversing the crest of the Winding Stair Mountain Range in the Ouachita National Forest, is one of the Sooner State's premier destinations for fall foliage - although you can certainly enjoy the view year-round! Beavers Bend Resort Park, adjacent to Broken Bow Lake, is a favorite spot for trout and fly fishing, boating, eagle watching, horseback riding and nature hikes. Other recreation areas in the region include the Glover River, the Kiamichi River and the Little River, as well as five other state parks.

    For an in-depth look at the Ouachita Mountains, click here.

  11. CYPRESS SWAMPS & FORESTS (aka SOUTH CENTRAL PLAINS)
    Encompassing Oklahoma's southeastern border, the Cypress Swamps & Forests (aka South Central Plains) is replete with outdoor recreation, American Indian heritage and small-town charm. Water sports abound at Hugo Lake State Park and Raymond Gary State Park, while wildlife of all sorts can be found at the Little River Wildlife Refuge, where mallards, wood ducks and raccoons share the cypress swamps with alligators and beaver. Immerse yourself in the heart of the Choctaw Nation with a visit to the historic Wheelock Academy, a former boarding school for Choctaw females that's being lovingly restored by the Choctaw people.

    For an in-depth look at the Cypress Swamps & Forests (aka South Central Plains), click here.

  12. URBAN TURF
    Oklahoma's 12th - and only unofficial - ecoregion, Urban Turf, offers cosmopolitan flair blended with the Wild West lifestyle. The Sooner State's largest metropolitan areas, Tulsa and Oklahoma City, provide visitors with a unique mix of cultural experiences, colorful history, world-class shopping and dining, vibrant nightlife and more. Western heritage is found at destinations including the Gilcrease Museum in Tulsa and Oklahoma City's National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Visit two of Oklahoma's newest attractions, the Oklahoma Aquarium in Jenks and the Oklahoma City Museum of Art, or enjoy an amazing array of water sports and other outdoor activities at Lake Hefner, Lake Overholser and Lake Stanley Draper in Oklahoma City and along the Arkansas River in Tulsa.
    For an in-depth look at Oklahoma's Urban Turf, click here.
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